How we convert
Every volume-to-weight conversion on this page runs through the cup weight of that specific ingredient. There is no single "1 cup = 240 g" step anywhere in the code, because that number is wrong for almost everything in a kitchen. One US cup weighs 84 grams of cocoa powder, 89 grams of rolled oats, 120 grams of all-purpose flour, 198 grams of granulated sugar and 226 grams of butter. Convert a chocolate cake with one flat figure and the cocoa comes out nearly three times too heavy.
Every weight on this page comes from one chart: the King Arthur Baking ingredient weight chart, retrieved on 31 July 2026 and linked below. Using a single source is a deliberate choice. Blending two charts produces a table that looks authoritative and quietly contradicts both of them, which is the failure mode this page exists to avoid.
The table stores each ingredient the way the chart prints it, then derives the per-cup weight in code. Butter is published as "8 tablespoons (1/2 cup) = 113 g", so the file holds 0.5 and 113 and the tool computes 226 grams a cup. The reference table further down is rendered from that same file, so the figure we cite, the figure we show and the figure we calculate with are one value and cannot drift apart.
If an ingredient is not on the table, the scaler will not convert it between volume and weight. It says so in the row instead of inventing a density. That is deliberate: a wrong number that looks confident is worse than no number.
What the units mean here
Cups, tablespoons and teaspoons are US customary. One cup is 236.588 millilitres, a tablespoon is a sixteenth of a cup and a teaspoon a forty-eighth. Ounces and pounds are avoirdupois weight, 28.3495 grams and 453.592 grams. If your recipe was written in Australia its tablespoon is 20 millilitres rather than 14.8, so measure that one by the millilitre.
Rounding you can actually execute
Scaled volumes are snapped to graduations that exist on a real measuring set: halves, thirds, quarters and eighths. A scaled amount of 0.37 cups is printed as 3/8 cup, not as 0.37. When a scaled amount drops below an eighth of a teaspoon the tool says "a pinch", because at that point no measuring spoon is honest. Weights round to the gram, which is what a kitchen scale reads.
Salt, spice and leavening do not scale straight
Set a row's behaviour and the scaler eases it back below the straight line. Chemical leavening takes the square root of the factor, a common baker's rule for holding back the rise on a big batch. Salt is trimmed to 0.75 of the linear amount and strong hot spice to 0.65, matching the factors already published on our recipe scaling calculator. None of the three is a chemistry law. They are starting points. Taste the batch and adjust.